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Introduction Nanotechnology encompasses a wide variety of nanosized materials, or nanomaterials (NMs), which are defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as materials with any external dimension in the nanoscale or having internal structure or surface structure in the nanoscale (ISO, 2011). There is a large number of NMs in the global marketplace with […]

John R. "Jack" Fowle, III, Science to Inform, LLC

Martin L. Stephens, Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, and Nina S. Mak, Alternatives Research and Development Foundation

Mar Coll (Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer [IDIBAPS], Barcelona, Spain) and Pau Sancho-Bru (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Barcelona, Spain)

Kamin J. Johnson and Edward W. Carney, Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI

Robert Coleman, Katya Tsaioun & Kathy Archibald, Safer Medicines Trust

Tilman Gocht – Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michael Schwarz – Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Elisabet Berggren – European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP) and EU Reference Laboratory for Alternatives to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM), Maurice Whelan – European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP) and EU Reference Laboratory for Alternatives to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM)

Carl Westmoreland, Paul Carmichael, Ian Malcomber, Gavin Maxwell, Oliver Price & Julia Fentem – Unilever R&D, Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, UK

Mark Lafranconi, The Procter & Gamble Company

Mark T.D. Cronin, Judith C. Madden, and Andrea-Nicole Richarz, School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Liverpool John Moores University

Nicholas Ball, Eurotox Registered Toxicologist, The Dow Chemical Company

Lawrence H. Lash, Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Romualdo Benigni, Environment and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanità

Horst Spielmann, Freie Universität Berlin

Emanuela Corsini, University of Milan

Timothy J. Shafer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Melvin Andersen, The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences

Helena Kandárová, Yulia Kaluzhny, Mitchell Klausner & Patrick Hayden

Willem G.E.J. Schoonen, Walter M.A. Westerink & G. Jean Horbach Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (Merck & Co., Inc.)

Michelle M. Echko and Samantha K. Dozier, Ph.D. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

Marilyn J. Aardema, Marilyn Aardema Consulting, LLC and Rodger Curren, The Institute for InVitro Sciences

Erwin L. Roggen, (Novozymes A/S) for the Sens-it-iv Consortium

Chantra Eskes, Jadir Nunes, Octavio Presgrave, Dermeval de Carvalho, Ekaterina Rivera, Thomas Hartung, Sandra Coecke, Philippe Masson, Joachim Kreysa and Vanessa de Moura Sá-Rocha

Bob Diderich, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Sunita Shukla, NIH Chemical Genomics Center

Scott E. Belanger, Procter & Gamble

Cindy X. Zhang, Julie Panzica-Kelly, and Karen Augustine-Rauch, Bristol-Myers Squibb

Ed Carney, The Dow Chemical Company

Bart Sangster, Unilever

Monica Berry, University of Bristol

Michael L. Shuler & Mandy B. Esch, Cornell University

Paul Honegger, Florianne Monnet-Tschudi & Marie-Gabrielle Zurich, University of Lausanne

Jennifer Fostel, US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Emanuela Corsini, University of Milan

Jarrod Bailey, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Christopher Austin, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health Robert Kavlock, US Environmental Protection Agency Raymond Tice, US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Kim Boekelheide, Brown University

Chad Sandusky, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Frank A. Barile, St. John’s University College of Pharmacy

Grace Patlewicz, DuPont

Melvin E. Andersen, The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences Daniel Krewski, Institute of Population Health Ellen Mantus, National Academy of Sciences Lauren Zeise, California Environmental Protection Agency

Erwin L. Roggen, Novozymes A/S

Gilman Veith, International QSAR Foundation to Reduce Animal Testing, and Gerald Ankley, US Environmental Protection Agency

Evelyn Tiffany-Castiglioni, Texas A&M University

Gilman Veith, International QSAR Foundation to Reduce Animal Testing

Mark Cronin, Liverpool John Moores University

Emilio Benfenati, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”

Kristie Stoick, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Gill Langley, Dr Hadwen Trust

Kannan Krishnan, University de Montreal