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Non-animal Methods for Toxicity Testing

Biologics & Vaccines


Last Updated: January 28, 2009
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Validated Non-animal Alternatives


Methods

Test Purpose

Validation Authority

Pharmacopeia

ELISA test for erysipelas vaccines Batch potency testing of vaccine

ECVAM

EDQM/EP

ELISA test for human tetanus vaccines Batch potency testing of vaccine

ECVAM

EDQM/EP

Toxin binding inhibition (ToBI) test for human tetanus vaccines Batch potency testing of vaccine

ECVAM

EDQM/EP

Monoclonal antibody production Not a test

ECVAM

 


The ESAC released the following statement regarding biologics: "For all levels of monoclonal antibody production, scientifically acceptable in vitro methods are now practicably available. These methods have been shown to be either better than, or equal to, the in vivo (ascites) production method in terms of antibody quality. Therefore, the in vivo production of monoclonal antibodies by the ascites method is no longer scientifically necessary, except in rare cases" (ESAC Statement, May 14, 1998).