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Non-animal Methods for Toxicity Testing

References


Last Updated: December 6, 2007
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  1. Toxicity Testing: Strategies to Determine Needs and Priorties. (1984). Steering Committee on Identification of Toxic and Potentially Toxic Chemicals for Consideration by the National Toxicology Program, National Research Council. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
  2. Gadagbui, B., Zhao, J., Maier, A. & Dourson, M. (2005). The scientific rationale for deriving database and toxicodynamic uncertainty factors for reproductive or developmental toxicants. TERA report.
  3. Janer, G., Hakkert, B.C., Piersma, A.H., Vermeire, T. & Slob, W. (2007). A retrospective analysis of the added value of the rat two-generation reproductive toxicity study versus the rat subchronic toxicity study. Reprod. Toxicol. 24: 103-113.
  4. Cooper, R.L., Lamb, J.C., Barlow, S.M., Bentley, K., Brady, A.M., Doerrer, N.G., Eisenbrandt, D.L., Fenner-Crisp, P.A., Hines, R.N., Irvine, L.F., Kimmel, C.A., Koeter, H., Li, A.A., Makris, S.L., Sheets, L.P., Speijers, G. & Whitby, K.E. (2006). A tiered approach to life stages testing for agricultural chemical safety assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 36:69-98.